On 29 September 1967, Mohamed Bolkiah was appointed by his father, Sultan Omar Ali Saifuddien III, as Pengiran Temenggong, one of Brunei's traditional wazirs. He was commissioned as a junior lieutenant in the Irish Guards, in 1967. From there, he would then be enrolled into Sandhurst Military Academy, United Kingdom. From 1964 until 1965, he studied his GCE 'A' Levels at Omar Ali Saifuddien College, Brunei.

Afterwards in 1960, he attended his secondary education with his brother Hassanal Bolkiah at Victoria Institution in Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia until 1963. Among his siblings are the current Sultan of Brunei, Sultan Hassanal Bolkiah, Prince Sufri Bolkiah, Prince Jefri Bolkiah, Princess Masna, Princess Norain, Princess Amal Umi Kalthum Al-Islam, Princess Amal Rakiah, Princess Amal Nasibah and Princess Amal Jefriah.Īlong with his siblings, Mohamed Bolkiah had his early education at the Lapau (the Royal ceremonial building). He is the second son of Sultan Omar Ali Saifuddien Sa'adul Khairi Waddien, the 28th Sultan of Brunei, and his wife, the late Suri Seri Begawan Raja Isteri Pengiran Anak Damit. Prince Mohamed Bolkiah was born on 27 August 1947 at Istana Darul Hana, Brunei Town. He served in the cabinet as the Minister of the Brunei's Ministry of Foreign Affairs and Trade alongside the second Minister of Foreign Affairs and Trade, Lim Jock Seng. After Brunei’s independence in 1984, he became the country’s first foreign minister, serving from 1 January 1984 until 22 October 2015. He is the second son of Omar Ali Saifuddien III, the 28th Sultan of Brunei, and Raja Isteri (Queen) Pengiran Anak Damit. Mohamed Bolkiah ibni Omar Ali Saifuddien III (born 27 August 1947) is a member of the royal family of Brunei. Pengiran Anak Hajah Ameenah Bushral Bulqiah.Pengiran Anak Haji Abdul 'Ali Yil-Kabier.Pengiran Anak Haji Abdul Wadood Bolkiah.Pengiran Anak Alisha Husnara Jaïdah Bolkiah.Pengiran Anak Adriana Haziqah Jaïdah Bolkiah.Pengiran Anak Abdul Muta'Ali Haziq Hamidullah.Pengiran Anak Abdul Ali Yil-Kabir Bolkiah.Pengiran Anak Khaliilah Khalilatul Bolqiah.Pengiran Anak Hajah Ruqiyah Mataul Bulqiah.Pengiran Anak Tengku Abdul Muhaimin Bolkiah Petra.Pengiran Anak Tengku Zaafirah Muizzah Bolkiah Putri.Pengiran Anak Tengku Azzahra Iffatul Bolkiah Putri.Pengiran Anak Tengku Afeefah Musyafaah Bolkiah Putri.Pengiran Anak Hajah Taiyibah Qalbul Bolqiah.Pengiran Anak Isteri Pengiran Anak Hajah Zariah Pengiran Suami Abdullah Nabil Mahmoud Al-Hashimi

Pengiran Anak Khaalishah Mishbaahul Bolqiah.

Pengiran Anak Fathiyyah Rafaahul Bolqiah.

Pengiran Anak(Princess) Muthee'ah Raayatul Bolqiah.

Pengiran Anak Isteri Pengiran Raabiatul Adawiyyah Pengiran Anak Raihaanah Hanaa-Ul Bolqiah.Princess Hajah Muta-Wakillah Hayatul Bolkiah.Pengiran Anak Raqeeqah Raayatul Bolqiah.Princess Hajah Rashidah Sa'adatul Bolkiah.

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